Verbos Irregulares

Os verbos irregulares do idioma inglês são todos aqueles que não seguem a regra geral de formação do Passado e do Particípio Passado.

A formação do “Past” (Passado) e do “Past Participle” (Particípio Passado), de acordo com a regra geral, se dá através do sufixo – ed. Exemplo: o verbo “to walk” (caminhar) é regular e seu passado é “walked” e seu particípio passado também é “walked” = I walk (Eu caminho); I walked (Eu caminhei); I have walked (Eu tenho caminhado). Portanto, todo verbo que não seguir este padrão, será classificado de irregular.

É bom lembrar também que, com relação à conjugação, nada diferem dos verbos regulares. A única mudança que ocorre é na terceira pessoa do singular no presente afirmativo. Lembramos ainda que o único verbo que foge a esta regra é o “to be” (ser e estar).

 

Base Form	Past Tense	Past Participle	Portuguese Translation
be	was, were	been	ser, estar
beat	beat	beaten	bater
become	became	become	tornar-se
begin	began	begun	começar
bite	bit	bitten	morder
bleed	bled	bled	sangrar, ter hemorragia
blow	blew	blown	assoprar, explodir
break	broke	broken	quebrar
bring	brought	brought	trazer
build	built	built	construir
buy	bought	bought	comprar
catch	caught	caught	pegar, capturar
choose	chose	chosen	escolher
come	came	come	vir
cost	cost	cost	custar
cut	cut	cut	cortar
deal	dealt	dealt	negociar, tratar
dig	dug	dug	cavar, cavocar
do	did	done	fazer
draw	drew	drawn	desenhar
drink	drank	drunk	beber
drive	drove	driven	dirigir, ir de carro
eat	ate	eaten	comer
fall	fell	fallen	cair
feed	fed	fed	alimentar
feel	felt	felt	sentir, sentir-se
fight	fought	fought	lutar
find	found	found	achar, encontrar
fly	flew	flown	voar, pilotar
forbid	forbade	forbidden	proibir
forget	forgot	forgotten	esquecer
forgive	forgave	forgiven	perdoar
freeze	froze	frozen	congelar, paralisar
get	got	gotten	obter
give	gave	given	dar
go	went	gone	ir
grow	grew	grown	crescer, cultivar
have	had	had	ter, beber, comer
hear	heard	heard	ouvir
hide	hid	hidden	esconder
hit	hit	hit	bater
hold	held	held	segurar
keep	kept	kept	guardar, manter
know	knew	known	saber, conhecer
lay	laid	laid	colocar em posição horizontal, assentar
leave	left	left	deixar, partir
lend	lent	lent	dar emprestado
lie	lay	lain	deitar
lose	lost	lost	perder, extraviar
make	made	made	fazer, fabricar
mean	meant	meant	significar, querer dizer
meet	met	met	encontrar, conhecer
pay	paid	paid	pagar
put	put	put	colocar
quit	quit	quit	abandonar
read	read	read	ler
ride	rode	ridden	andar
ring	rang	rung	tocar (campainha, etc.)
rise	rose	risen	subir, erguer-se
run	ran	run	correr, concorrer, dirigir
saw	sawed	sawn	serrar
say	said	said	dizer
see	saw	seen	ver
sell	sold	sold	vender
send	sent	sent	mandar, enviar
shake	shook	shaken	sacudir, tremer
shine	shone	shone	brilhar, reluzir
shoot	shot	shot	atirar, alvejar
show	showed	shown	mostrar, exibir
shrink	shrank	shrunk	encolher, contrair
shut	shut	shut	fechar, cerrar
sing	sang	sung	cantar
sink	sank	sunk	afundar, submergir
sit	sat	sat	sentar
sleep	slept	slept	dormir
speak	spoke	spoken	falar
spend	spent	spent	gastar
spread	spread	spread	espalhar
stand	stood	stood	parar de pé, agüentar
steal	stole	stolen	roubar
strike	struck	struck	golpear, desferir, atacar
swear	swore	sworn	jurar, prometer, assegurar
sweep	swept	swept	varrer
swim	swam	swum	nadar
swing	swung	swung	balançar, alternar
take	took	taken	pegar, levar, tomar
teach	taught	taught	ensinar, dar aula
tell	told	told	contar
think	thought	thought	pensar
throw	threw	thrown	atirar, arremessar
understand	understood	understood	entender
wear	wore	worn	vestir, usar, gastar
win	won	won	vencer, ganhar
write	wrote	written	escrever

Fonte: www.escolavesper.com.br